Grand Backpacking Tour of Europe by Rail

This is the big one, the trip you have been dreaming about since the word “Europe” first fell into your brain. Experience England, France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Czech Republic, Belgium and the Netherlands in this whirlwind trip that will leave you speechless whether you travel with a rail pass, hop-on/hop-off pass or experience it with a tour.

Note: this trip can be done in any direction, but arriving in London is a good way to ease into Europe with the English-speakers.

Ways to Experience this Trip

You can experience the Grand Backpacking Tour of Europe with a rail pass, a hop-on/hop-off coach pass, self-drive by campervan or take an exciting escorted tour. Each itinerary has been created specifically for the respective transport option.

Highlights

Eat fish and chips with your ale at a pub in London...

Check out the ancient Roman muffin pans at the British Museum...

Dally in the green spaces of Paris, from Luxembourg Gardens to Pere Lachaise Cemetery...

Have a glass of Bordeaux in Bordeaux...

Dip your toes in the twin crescent beaches of San Sebastian...

Walk along the boardwalk of Nice and pretend to be rich...

Spend a whole day roaming Rome and celebrate your dirty feet that evening with a bowl of spaghetti Bolognese...

Ride in a gondola in Venice, and shop for green glass bead necklaces...

Bungy jump in Switzerland over an alpine river, white from the glacial flour...

Learn to love sauerkraut in Austria Try on a pair of lederhosen in Munich...

Enjoy Amsterdam with a canal-side picnic and a bicycle ride around the beautiful city...

Eurail Pass Itinerary

Starts: London
Ends: Paris (or Amsterdam)
Duration: Pacing it 8 weeks/60+ days; Racing it 4-6 weeks/30-45 days

The Grand Backpacking Tour of Europe can start almost anywhere along this route. We start it in London as airfares are often cheapest into Heathrow. Before leaving London, you can explore England, Scotland and/or Ireland by tour or rail (a separate Britrail Pass is required). To get to Paris from London, a rail ticket on Eurostar is required and is not included in the Eurail Global Pass.

Suggested Transport:
Eurail Global 30-day Consecutive Pass
Eurail Global 60-day Consecutive Pass

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DAY 1-4: LONDON
Go for a ride on a double-decker bus, grab a pint at an old ale house, get your ration of Shepard’s pie or beans and eggs. Also make sure you indulge in the numerous international delights and festivities in town. One of the more alluring, and often surprising, facets of London is its rich cultural diversity. England’s colonial legacy has today marked its capital as one of the most multicultural cities in Europe. There are tons of ethnic enclaves and neighborhoods brimming with little restaurants and shops serving up some of the most delicious meals and displaying interesting knickknacks from around the world. Indulge in its cosmopolitan flair and you’ll find London at once captivating and inviting, sophisticated and down to earth.

DAY 5-9: PARIS
London to Paris: 2.25-2.5hrs

Paris is stunning! Whether you indulge in its grand and monumental history or embrace its intimate romance, Parisian culture will leave its mark on you. Explore the cozy cafés, buy coveted delicacies from the many markets and take in the essential sights. Check out the Arc de Triomphe or the beautiful white domed Sacré-Coeur for one of the most breathtaking views of the city. Visit Musé Picasso, Musée du Louvre, Musée Rodin, Musée d’Orsay, and Centre Georges Pompidou.

DAY 10: TOURS
Paris to Tours: 1-2hrs

Located on the Loire River in the spectacular central valley region of France, Tours is beloved for its unique architecture, delicious wines and numerous beautiful gardens. Explore Tour’s amazing medieval old city, le Vieux Tours, which features half-timbered buildings and busy public square full of restaurants and bars. Home to a university, Tours has no shortage of young energy and this historic town hosts a number of festivals, fairs and celebrations throughout the year.

DAY 11-12: BORDEAUX
Tours to Bordeaux: 2.5-3hrs

More than a delicious red wine, Bordeaux is a proud and historic city located in the Aquitaine region in the southwest of France. Walk along Les Quais on the shores of the Garonne River, cross the bridges or hop on a ferry for a unique view of the city. Hit the pedestrian center for shopping, dining and cultural pursuits and explore Bordeaux’ many gardens, museums and cafes along with a bottle of – what else? Bordeaux.

DAY 13-14: SAN SEBASTIAN
Bordeaux to San Sebastian: 5hrs (layover in Irun, arrive at 10:30pm)

Watch your worries float away on the waves at San Sebastian, a vacation destination on the northeast coast of Spain that has long called travelers to its sandy shores. With two glorious beaches separated by an easily climbable mountain dotted with ruins, this cozy little city offers beach time as well as authentic Spanish culture, fresh seafood restaurants, pinchos bars and traditional buildings. Visit a historic church, stroll the narrow streets or head out to surf in this amazing coastal town.

DAY 15-16: MADRID
San Sebastian to Madrid: 5.5hrs (evening arrival)

Madrid is somewhat daunting and not so pretty at first, but after a couple of days in this bustling city, you will understand why it is the capital of Spain. Large and vibrant with an equally energetic population, Madrid’s cafés, bars and nightclubs are never ending… it’s almost exhausting. There are a number of parks, monuments and museums, including the must-see Prado, to occupy your days. Take your time and explore the cities restaurants, shops, markets and historic sites…including taking in a bullfight (Sundays and holidays).

Note: You can take a side trip to here. It’s a 9 hour overnight train and a day train on the return.

DAY 17-18: VALENCIA
Madrid to Valencia: 1.5-2hrs

Famous as the birthplace of Paella, Valencia is found on the sunny Mediterranean coast of Spain and is the third-largest city in the country. Originally founded by the Romans, Valencia has numerous ancient monuments, natural scenery and a warm climate that makes it a popular destination year-round. Visitors love the city’s amazing cathedral, seasonal festivals and the new entertainment complex known as the City of Arts and Sciences. With throbbing nightlife and a charming old town area, Valencia is well worth a stop.

DAY 19-22: BARCELONA
Valencia to Barcelona: 3-3.5hrs

Delightfully eccentric, enthusiastically modern and tirelessly festive, is an essential stop on any European tour. Reborn since the demise of Spanish dictator, Franco, Barcelona’s development was spurred when it hosted the 1992 Olympics. Since then, it has regained a spot as one of Europe’s most beautiful, interesting and cutting-edge cities. Montuïc overlooks the city, situated on the hill is beautiful castle, many museums, the “Olympic Ring” and various sports facilities that supported the events. Check out La Barceloneta, the waterfront at the bottom of Las Ramblas. With many nightclubs, restaurants and shops, this a great place to view modern public art as well.

DAY 23-25: PROVENCE REGION
Barcelona to Aix-en-Provence: 7hrs (arrives after midnight)

Comprised of picturesque towns such as Avignon, Arles, Marseille and Aix-en-Provence, this ancient region cultivated by the Romans is a world unto itself. Yes, it is often heavily touristed, but the juxtaposition of romance, country life, modern style and innovation has not detracted from Provence’s historic character and seductive charm.

Visit wineries and lounge in tiny bistros in Aix-en- Provence. Bike ride through wildflowers and visit ancient attractions in medieval Arles. And indulge in sophisticated cafés in burgeoning Marseilles. Provence has always delighted her visitors!

DAY 26-27: NICE
Aix-en-Provence to Nice: 3hrs

The more laid-back (relatively speaking) large town of Nice has lots of cafés, bars, markets and, of course, pebble beaches (take your flip-flops).Cannes and St. Tropez are better as day trips from Nice, as they are really over touristed millionaires’ playgrounds - still fun to check out though, especially if there’s a festival in town.

DAY 28-30: LA SPEZIA/CINQUE TERRA
Nice to La Spezia: 5hrs

La Spezia is a big, bustling Italian city located along the gorgeous coastline of the Gulf of La Spezia between Pisa and Genoa. Situated between the mountains and the sea, La Spezia is an important military center with stately buildings, easy-to-navigate streets and numerous museums. Ideal for launching trips into the Cinque Terre region, this large, modern city has a pleasant, mild climate and offers plenty of traveler conveniences and transportation connections.

DAY 31: PISA
La Spezia to Pisa: 1hr

Known around the world for it’s famous leaning tower, Pisa is an exciting Italian city that offers much more than one wonky building. A university town, Pisa offers a host of artistic and architectural treats as well as a thriving pedestrian culture and fabulous cuisine. With a small city center, Pisa is easy to explore on foot. Soak up the sights as you wander through charming streets from the train station Campo dei Miracoli, where you’ll find the legendary leaning tower and a whole collection of historic buildings.

Note: You can stay in Pisa overnight but it is not necessary as it is only 1 hour from La Spezia and 2.5 hours from Rome.

DAY 31-33: ROME
Pisa to Rome: 2.5hrs

Rome’s magic is indeed alluring and enduring. It is an authentically Italian city harboring not just some of the most famous and historical sites and monuments, but terrific cafés, beautiful piazzas, vibrant personalities, and of course, excellent shopping. When visiting Rome, take the time to indulge in these smaller treasures and you’ll understand why it is still one of the great capitals of Europe.

Be sure to visit The Pantheon, Colosseum, and Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Steps). The Roman Forum holds some of the most impressive remains that depict the complexities and grandeur of the Roman Empire. St Peter’s Basilica should not be missed either—as one of the largest churches in the world and one of Michelangelo’s best contributions. There is always the Vatican Museum as well as the Sistine Chapel to check out.

DAY 34: SIENNA
Rome to Siena: 3hrs

One of the largest towns in Tuscany, medieval Siena is an Italian favorite with a wealth of historical and artistic importance. Authentic buildings and lovely towers from the Middle Ages remain intact in Siena, whose center is accessible only by foot. Expect to walk quite a bit in this hilly city, which is centered on the shell-shaped square Piazza del Campo. Climb the tall bell tower for an exceptional view of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.

DAY 35-36: FLORENCE
Siena to Florence: 1.5hrs

Once the center of Renaissance art and culture, today Florence remains an intriguing and alluring city. Although inundated with tourists, you can still immerse yourself in its rich history and Italian culture. Don’t miss the surrounding golden countryside which tempts you with the promise of a true Tuscan experience.
The most famous building in Florence is probably II Duomo, or the cathedral. Ponte Vecchio, the pedestrian bridge across the Arno River might as well be the city’s emblem. The museums in Florence are exceptional and a must see. Florence was the center of the Renaissance, and accordingly, has the most famous works from this period displayed in various halls around the city.

DAY 37-38: VENICE
Florence to Venice: 2hrs

Regardless of the hordes of tourists and the higher than normal prices (relative to Italy) of this enchanting city, words or images cannot prepare you for the unique and unforgettable experience Venice offers. Whether you indulge in culture and art, history, romance and nightlife, it will be tainted with an intriguing, enduring and eexotic flavor that cannot properly be described. By foot and gondola you can explore glorious landmarks, romantic canals and exciting markets.

DAY 39: MILAN
Venice to Milan: 2.5hrs

Although a historic city with centuries of war and dynastic influence, is today mainly a modern commercial hub and is best suited as a quick stopover on the way to somewhere more inspiring and interesting. Fora day or so, though, it’s worth exploring the city’s ancient churches, monuments and museums as well as browsing through the countless shops and cafés. As the center of international fashion and style, Milan has a cutting edge cosmopolitan flair, attested to by its hip bars, nightclubs and cafés. At the tourist office, pick up a copy of the free city entertainment guide, Milano Mese, for the latest happenings.

DAY 40: LUCERNE
Milan to Lucerne: 3.5-4hrs

Swans like to call Lucerne home, and it’s easy to understand why. Set beside a gorgeous (and freezing cold) glacial lake, this Swiss village has mountain views, a restored medieval covered bridge and pretty flower-covered windowsills everywhere. Hike into the surrounding mountains, rent a paddleboat on the lake or wander the winding streets. Lucerne is a great place to try traditional Swiss cuisine like raclette or fondue – and save your extra breadcrumbs for the swans.

DAY 41-42: INTERLAKEN
Lucerne to Interlaken: 2hrs

The Swiss version of Austria’s Innsbruck, Interlaken is, in a word, idyllic. Set in the Bernese Oberland, it is surrounded by snow capped mountains, blue lakes, cow bells, swiss chalets and of course lots of tourists, which should by no means be a deterrent. Visitors can easily avoid each other in this vast spectacular landscape for the couple of days you may spend here. Interlaken is the largest and central town of the region.

DAY 43-44: ZURICH
Interlaken to Zurich: 2hrs

Known as a major financial center, Zurich has more to offer than just bank accounts, businessmen and a stock exchange. Sitting on the Limmat River with a backdrop of the magnificent Swiss Alps, it is a picturesque city that, thanks to its significant wealth and central geographical location, is alive with culture and lots to do. Enjoy a more traditional Swiss atmosphere in Neiderdorf, the ancient medieval section of the city, complete with narrow cobblestones streets and charming eateries. But also indulge in the very cosmopolitan vibe exhibited throughout the entire city from varied personalities, art exhibits, bars and a hyped club scene.

DAY 45-46: MUNICH
Zurich to Munich: 5hrs

Next to Berlin, this is the city to visit in Germany. It delightfully and authentically lives up to its status as the capital of Bavaria. This wealthy city is an emblem of German tradition and stereotype, however, Munich simultaneously embraces contemporary cutting edge culture. Their avant-garde youth scene means there’s much to check out in the way of cool nightclubs, bars and restaurants. But no doubt you will inevitably (and happily) indulge in the more customary tourist scene. After exploring the many neighborhoods, museums and historical attractions, eat your fill of sausage and mustard, then wash it down with two…or three…or even four steins of beer.

DAY 47-48: SALZBURG
Munich to Salzburg: 1.5-2hrs

The birthplace of Mozart and the site of Julie Andrews’ Sound of Music, Salzburg remains a city of music, culture and art. At every turn you can either tire of, or indulge in the genius of Mozart (tours, museums etc.) and play out the splendor of the Sound of Music (tours, memorabilia etc.) Aside from being inundated with these two Salzburg claims to fame, the city is truly beautiful and picturesque. Rimmed with views of the beautiful Alps, its Baroque character is perfectly preserved in its magnificent architecture, including beautiful palaces, abbeys and museums.

DAY 49-50: VIENNA
Salzburg to Vienna: 3hrs

Vienna surpasses her Austrian counterparts when it comes to culture, art and history. Once the mecca of European culture in the 18th and 19th centuries, hosting all the great musical geniuses from Beethoven to Mozart, you can’t help but still feel the richness and grandeur of a once glorious empire. Amidst beautiful historic Baroque architecture there also exists a modern-day culture that invites you to take part in a lively and thriving youth scene. Whether you spend an afternoon in a traditional kaffehaus or take part in the cool club and bar scene, you will have the best of both old and new. Be sure to see Osterreichische Galerie Belvedere (palace), Hundertwasserhaus, and the Museum of Fine Arts.

DAY 51-52: BUDAPEST
Vienna to Budapest: 2.5hrs

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is an interesting, cosmopolitan city that should not be underestimated. Budapest’s beautiful historic section is Castle Hill on the Buda side of the Danube. Across the river is Pest, the sprawling and hectic center of the modern city that saw much of its development at the turn of century. Budapest is possibly more active, enticing, and bewildering than any other European city.

Here, business people from as far as Moscow and London brush shoulders on the subway while youth from all over the world enjoy the city’s many great cafés, bars and clubs. It’s a gritty city still left to its locals and savored for its pounding, pensive energy.

DAY 53-55: PRAGUE
Budapest to Prague: 7hrs (arrive after 8pm)

Don’t let the other tourists scare you away. Prague is still ridiculously cheap! If you step just a block or two away from the popular tourist spots, you will find that the old-world sparkle of Prague still shines brightly. The amazing buildings, squares, and streets alone are enough to alter one’s view of the world. Once you have seen Prague, your perception of beauty will be forever changed.

Note: You can break up this trip with a stop in Bratislava, Slovakia.

DAY 56-58: BERLIN
Prague to Berlin: 4.5hrs

With a cutting-edge arts scene, terrific cafés, imaginative modern architecture and distinct and vibrant neighborhoods, it is impossible not to leave Berlin impressed, if not awestruck. Berlin should be visited for its pulsating social and cultural scene that is original and inspiring.

Berlin offers excellent walking tours, which is an excellent way to get acquainted with Berlin—both its history and layout. Just past the Brandenburg Gate is the Reichstag, home to the German parliament. The dome on top offers excellent views of Berlin and is also an example of great modern architecture.

Note: You can stop in Dresden on the way to Berlin for a night.

DAY 59: COLOGNE
Berlin to Cologne: 4.5hrs

Köln, or Cologne, is the German capital for mass media, music (nightlife), gay and lesbian life, and for its art scene. Because of Köln’s central location within Europe, it is the biggest hub in Germany with direct trains to/from Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Zurich, Vienna, Prague and Berlin. It also serves as a new hub for the low-cost airlines with cheap fares from many cities.

DAY 60-62: AMSTERDAM
Cologne to Amsterdam: 2.75hrs (6.5hrs straight from Berlin)

Its splendid canals, bridges and architecture envelop the city with charm and lend to its rich artistic history and culture. Its bars, cafés, galleries and numerous forms of entertainment also make this one of the best party towns.
With a relatively small urban base it is easily discovered, especially if you rent a bike and take advantage of the well maintained bikepaths to the outskirts of the city. Most attractions, museums and hotspots are within walking distance of Centraal Station.

DAY 64-65: BRUGES
Amsterdam to Bruges: 3hrs

Its medieval architecture and character is perfectly preserved and invites many visitors. But don’t let that deter you from exploring its ancient streets, acclaimed museums and tons of fun pubs and cafés. Make sure to stop by the Groeninge Meseum, Markt and Burg squares, and perhaps take a bike tour to take in all the sights.

Note: You can visit Brussels next before heading to Paris for your trip’s glorious finish!

DAY 66: PARIS
Bruges to Paris: 2.5hrs

Spend one or two final days in Paris or return to London for your flight home.